Fundamentals of C

C from first program through pointers, structures, dynamic memory, files, and capstone.

Duration
17 weeks
Certificates
2
CO threshold
75%
Price
₹2,000 (one-time access)

Tagline: C from first program through pointers, structures, dynamic memory, files, and capstone.

Field Value
Course code C-PROG-A
Duration 16 weeks
Credits 4
Compliance NBA-aligned OBE
Publication published
Price INR 2000
DB snapshot 2026-07-06T07:25:37.973Z

Course objective

Fundamentals of C with pointers and systems topics. Source: paidcourse-content/c-language (Course A).

Course outcomes (CO1–CO6)

CO Bloom Weight Statement
CO1 understand 17% Explain C program structure, compilation, types, constants, keywords, and standard I/O.
CO2 apply 17% Apply operators, control flow, and loops to solve logical problems.
CO3 apply 17% Implement programs using functions, scope, and structured decomposition.
CO4 apply 17% Use arrays and strings (including pointer–array linkage) for data processing.
CO5 analyze 16% Use pointers, dynamic memory, structures, and unions correctly and safely.
CO6 apply 16% Use preprocessor, files, and modular C for small real-world programs.

Activity totals (live from platform)

Metric Count
Units / chapters 19
Topics 201
Topic quiz activities 184
MCQ questions 1186
Practice labs (run-only) 147
Evaluated coding labs 200
Instructional content blocks 1575

Certificates & earning criteria

Certificate CO scope Evaluated lab quota CO attainment Gate
C Foundations CO1–CO4 90% 75% C Foundations SUMM gate
C Professional CO1–CO6 95% 75% Summative gate

Unit syllabus (unit → topics → activities)

Unit 1 — Application of C

Unit totals: 3 topics · 18 MCQ questions · 0 practice · 0 evaluated labs

# Topic MCQs Practice Evaluated Preview
1 History of C 6 0 0 Yes
2 Features of C 6 0 0 Yes
3 Real-world applications 6 0 0 Yes

Unit 2 — First programs & the autograder

Unit totals: 7 topics · 8 MCQ questions · 35 practice · 5 evaluated labs

# Topic MCQs Practice Evaluated Preview
1 Anatomy of a C program 0 5 0
2 What is printf? 0 5 0
3 printf by data type 0 7 0
4 Escape sequences and exact output 0 5 0
5 What is scanf? 0 7 0
6 scanf and printf together 0 6 0
7 Checkpoint: syntax and autograder 8 0 5

Unit 3 — Structure & program execution

Unit totals: 9 topics · 42 MCQ questions · 3 practice · 3 evaluated labs

# Topic MCQs Practice Evaluated Preview
1 Prerequisite: Unit 2 skills 0 0 0 Yes
2 main() structure 6 0 0
3 Comments 5 0 1
4 Basic structure (syntax) 4 1 0
5 Header files (#include) 5 1 1
6 Source, object, executable 6 0 0
7 Basics of compiler 5 0 0
8 Compile & execute C program 5 1 0
9 Memory layout & execution model 6 0 1

Unit 4 — Variables & data types

Unit totals: 9 topics · 50 MCQ questions · 12 practice · 2 evaluated labs

# Topic MCQs Practice Evaluated Preview
1 Lexical building blocks: symbols, constants, and keywords 6 0 0
2 What is a variable 6 1 0 Yes
3 How to declare variables 4 2 0
4 Assignment operator 5 2 0
5 What is a data type 6 1 0
6 Size of variable & datatype 6 1 0
7 Types of data type 5 1 0
8 How value is stored in memory 6 1 0
9 Format specifier 6 3 2

Unit 5 — Typecasting

Unit totals: 4 topics · 26 MCQ questions · 8 practice · 4 evaluated labs

# Topic MCQs Practice Evaluated Preview
1 What is typecasting 6 2 1
2 Types of typecasting 6 2 1
3 How it works under the hood 8 2 1
4 Wrong typecasting 6 2 1

Unit 6 — Input and output

Unit totals: 6 topics · 24 MCQ questions · 10 practice · 5 evaluated labs

# Topic MCQs Practice Evaluated Preview
1 What is I/O 6 0 0
2 Necessary library 6 2 1
3 How to take input. scanf() 0 2 1
4 Typecasting the input 0 2 1
5 What is printf(). How it work under the hod 6 2 1
6 Escape character and formmating 6 2 1

Unit 7 — Operators

Unit totals: 9 topics · 48 MCQ questions · 18 practice · 10 evaluated labs

# Topic MCQs Practice Evaluated Preview
1 What is Operator 6 2 0
2 Arithmetic Operator 6 2 2
3 Relational Operator 6 2 2
4 Logical Operator 6 2 1
5 Assignment Operator 6 2 1
6 Increment/Decrement Operator 6 2 1
7 Bitwise Operator 6 2 1
8 Operator precedence 6 2 1
9 How operators works under the hood 0 2 1

Unit 8 — Control flow

Unit totals: 11 topics · 66 MCQ questions · 20 practice · 16 evaluated labs

# Topic MCQs Practice Evaluated Preview
1 What is control flow 6 0 0
2 If statement 6 2 2
3 If-else statement 6 2 2
4 Else-if statement 6 2 2
5 Nested if-else 6 2 2
6 Else-if ladder 6 2 1
7 Switch 6 2 1
8 Goto 6 2 1
9 Ternary operator 6 2 1
10 Menu-driven calculator (if-else ladder) 6 2 3
11 Switch-based day/type classifier 6 2 1

Unit 9 — Loops & integrated logic

Unit totals: 9 topics · 30 MCQ questions · 18 practice · 19 evaluated labs

# Topic MCQs Practice Evaluated Preview
1 What is loop 6 0 0
2 While loop 6 2 2
3 Do-while loop 6 2 2
4 For loop 6 2 1
5 Break and continue statement 6 2 1
6 Nesting of loops and if-else 0 4 4
7 Prime numbers in range 0 2 3
8 Factorial / strong number check 0 2 3
9 Number pattern pyramid 0 2 3

Unit 10 — Functions & recursion

Unit totals: 14 topics · 92 MCQ questions · 23 practice · 15 evaluated labs

# Topic MCQs Practice Evaluated Preview
1 What is function 6 0 0
2 Difference between pre define & user define functions 6 2 1
3 Signature of function 6 2 1
4 Return type 6 2 1
5 Void keyword 6 2 1
6 Void function 6 2 1
7 Recursion 6 2 3
8 Basics of Stack data structure 8 1 0
9 How function works under the hood 8 2 1
10 GCD / LCM using functions 6 2 2
11 Tower of Hanoi (recursion) 6 2 2
12 Array stats via functions 6 2 1
13 Call stack & activation records 6 2 1
14 C Foundations SUMM 10 0 0

Unit 11 — Scoping & storage

Unit totals: 5 topics · 32 MCQ questions · 0 practice · 8 evaluated labs

# Topic MCQs Practice Evaluated Preview
1 Local & global scope 6 0 2
2 Functional scope 6 0 2
3 How scoping works under the hood 8 0 2
4 Storage classes & linkage 6 0 1
5 Memory alignment 6 0 1

Unit 12 — Arrays

Unit totals: 14 topics · 90 MCQ questions · 0 practice · 14 evaluated labs

# Topic MCQs Practice Evaluated Preview
1 What is array 6 0 1
2 Why we need array 8 0 0
3 1D array 6 0 1
4 How to declare 1D array 6 0 1
5 Visualization of 1D array in memory 8 0 1
6 Traversing of 1D array 6 0 1
7 Searching in 1D array 6 0 2
8 Sorting of 1D array 6 0 2
9 Multidimensional array 6 0 1
10 How to declare multidimensional array 6 0 0
11 Visualization of multidimensional 8 0 0
12 Traversing of multidimensional array 6 0 0
13 Searching In multidimensional array 6 0 2
14 Sorting of multidimensional array 6 0 2

Unit 13 — Strings

Unit totals: 8 topics · 48 MCQ questions · 0 practice · 8 evaluated labs

# Topic MCQs Practice Evaluated Preview
1 What is string and character 6 0 1
2 How to declare string & character 6 0 1
3 Difference between string and character 6 0 1
4 Character array 6 0 1
5 String input method 6 0 1
6 Null operator 6 0 1
7 Standard string function 6 0 1
8 String traversal 6 0 1

Unit 14 — Pointers & pointer-array

Unit totals: 18 topics · 108 MCQ questions · 0 practice · 24 evaluated labs

# Topic MCQs Practice Evaluated Preview
1 What is memory address 6 0 0
2 Address of operator (&) 6 0 0
3 Pointer basics 6 0 2
4 pointer declaration 6 0 2
5 Dereferencing 6 0 0
6 Null pointer 6 0 2
7 Pointer with variable 6 0 2
8 Pointer with array 6 0 2
9 Pass by reference concept 6 0 0
10 Swap with pointers 6 0 2
11 Reverse array via pointers 6 0 2
12 String length without library 6 0 0
13 const and pointers 6 0 2
14 void pointers 6 0 1
15 Pointer to pointer (**) 6 0 2
16 Array of pointers (static) 6 0 2
17 Pointer to function 6 0 2
18 Triple pointer (***) — intro 6 0 1

Unit 15 — Structures & unions

Unit totals: 20 topics · 108 MCQ questions · 0 practice · 15 evaluated labs

# Topic MCQs Practice Evaluated Preview
1 What is structure 6 0 1
2 Structure basics 8 0 0
3 Declaring structrue 6 0 1
4 Accessing structure members 6 0 1
5 Size of structure 0 0 1
6 Initialize structure 0 0 1
7 Array of structure 6 0 1
8 Nested structure 0 0 1
9 Structure & function. (Passing structure to function) 6 0 1
10 Pointer to structure. (Arrow -> operator) 6 0 2
11 Self-referential structure 8 0 2
12 Copying structure. (Shello and Deep copy) 6 0 0
13 Typedef with structure 6 0 0
14 What are unions 8 0 0
15 Difference between structure and union 6 0 0
16 Declaring union 6 0 0
17 Accessing members 6 0 0
18 Size of union 6 0 0
19 Pointer to union 6 0 2
20 Nested union 6 0 1

Unit 16 — Dynamic memory

Unit totals: 10 topics · 66 MCQ questions · 0 practice · 16 evaluated labs

# Topic MCQs Practice Evaluated Preview
1 What is DMA 6 0 0
2 Malloc, calloc, relloc 8 0 3
3 How it works under the hood 8 0 1
4 Dynamic array of integers 6 0 3
5 Dynamic string buffer 6 0 3
6 Struct array on heap 6 0 1
7 Array of pointers on heap (malloc) 6 0 2
8 Dangling pointer 8 0 2
9 Heap errors & free patterns 6 0 1
10 Generic dynamic arrays (stretch) 6 0 0

Unit 17 — Files, preprocessor & capstone

Unit totals: 27 topics · 214 MCQ questions · 0 practice · 6 evaluated labs

# Topic MCQs Practice Evaluated Preview
1 File modes 8 0 0
2 What is preprocessor 8 0 0
3 Text & binary files 8 0 0
4 What is file handling 6 0 0
5 File pointer 8 0 0
6 Opening a file 8 0 0
7 Closing a file 8 0 0
8 Reading from file 8 0 0
9 Writing to file 8 0 0
10 End of file 8 0 0
11 File positioning function 8 0 0
12 Standard header files 8 0 0
13 Intro to header file 8 0 0
14 Conditional compilation 8 0 1
15 File inclusion directive 8 0 1
16 Preprocessor directives 8 0 1
17 Macros 8 0 1
18 Moving file pointer 8 0 0
19 Error handling in files 8 0 0
20 File deletion, creation, rename 8 0 0
21 File descriptor 8 0 0
22 User define header file 8 0 0
23 Header guards 8 0 0
24 Difference between <> and " " in include statement 8 0 0
25 Capstone: Student record (in-memory, structs) 8 0 1
26 Capstone: Integrative CO1–CO5 timed set 8 0 1
27 Multi-file project (PRACTICE — local IDE only) 8 0 0

Unit 18 — Embedded C — memory & object model

Unit totals: 9 topics · 58 MCQ questions · 0 practice · 14 evaluated labs

# Topic MCQs Practice Evaluated Preview
1 Flash vs RAM vs stack vs .bss 8 0 1
2 Static allocation patterns 6 0 2
3 const data and const pointers in drivers 6 0 2
4 volatile — compiler vs hardware 8 0 1
5 Alignment, padding, and sizeof struct 6 0 2
6 Memory pool / bump allocator simulation 6 0 2
7 Sensor frame parser capstone 6 0 2
8 Why embedded C differs 6 0 0
9 Fixed-width types (stdint.h) 6 0 2

Unit 19 — Embedded C — bit-level operations

Unit totals: 9 topics · 58 MCQ questions · 0 practice · 16 evaluated labs

# Topic MCQs Practice Evaluated Preview
1 Bit mask vocabulary (set/clear/toggle/test) 6 0 2
2 Extract field from status word 6 0 2
3 Simple checksum / XOR parity 6 0 2
4 GPIO-style multi-pin setup (simulated) 6 0 2
5 Endianness (little-endian default) 8 0 2
6 Atomicity concept (why reg++ is unsafe) 6 0 0
7 Bitfields vs explicit masks 8 0 1
8 Integrative register lab pack 6 0 3
9 Read-modify-write register pattern 6 0 2

Counts are from the live course catalog. MCQs = questions in topic checkpoint quizzes. Practice = formative run-only or SQL practice lane. Evaluated = submit-graded labs that count toward progress and certificates.

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